How your interest free consumer debt may be keeping you from buying a home

If you’re thinking about purchasing a home and you’re carrying any consumer debt, such as installment loans, personal loans, or even low-rate credit cards. These things could adversely affect your ability to purchase a home. If you carry any of these obligations and you are desiring to buy a home the following information is for you…

Mortgage lenders use a special formula called a payment-to-income ratio sometimes also called a debt-to-income ratio. It’s a calculation of your total monthly consumer payments plus a proposed mortgage payment divided into your gross monthly income. Generally, mortgage lenders will use a maximum debt-to-income ratio of 43% which represents a qualified mortgage. Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac on conventional loans will generally allow up to 50% as long as it passes automated underwriting. VA actually will go to a 63% debt ratio and FHA can go as high as 56.99. The debt-to-income ratio represents how much debt you have in relation to your monthly income. The higher the number, the greater the risk for the bank, and the more risk factors come into play. So the lender takes into consideration the mortgage payment plus your other consumer debt, and this is including all student loans, personal loans, car, loans, and monthly credit card debt.

Here’s where the rubber meets the road, let’s say in order to qualify for a $700,000 home you need to free up $300 a month of payment. You can either spend more money down or you can do a little know lending strategy called paying off debt to qualify. This means by closing the debt you presently carry will be paid off in full subsequently, lowering your debt-to-income ratio and improving your purchasing power freeing up to $300 a month in this example. Let’s say the $300 a month could be accomplished by paying off 0% interest credit card debt. Let’s say it costs $10,000 of cash for $300 a month of payment relief, allowing you to qualify for the home you want. You give pushback to the mortgage company because you’re not paying the interest on that credit card debt. Well, that might be true. Here is the reality, free money or not it’s still adversely affecting your debt-to-income ratio so you have to ask yourself if being able to get the higher-priced home is worth it for your family in the long term than the value of the temporary relief of free money as a relates to keeping a credit card? If the answer is, it’s more important to have the free money on a temporary basis then it might mean having to reevaluate a different price point or possibly look into a different neighborhood. Paying off debt to qualify is a fantastic strategy that is prudent and makes sense and only helps your ability to support a mortgage payment and drive affordability.

The bigger picture here is buying a house, right? So the notion of saying I don’t want to pay off credit card debt even though it’s the best possible obligation to improve my parent power because the 0% interest doesn’t really hold a whole lot of water because, at the end of the day, you still owe the money on the credit card anyway. More than likely at some point, the interest rate is going to radically increase. It would be a better use of your money to pay off the debt to qualify driving affordability while maintaining a monthly budget while at the same time being able to purchase the home that you can want comfortably and safely support versus keeping in credit card debt. Consumer debt only works against you when buying a home.

The only way that credit card debt ever benefits you as relates to buying a home is by keeping a healthy credit score and you can accomplish this by paying off the credit card in full each month as you go.

Don’t carry credit card debt if you can otherwise avoid it, for a few reasons

  • interest is extremely expensive in most cases, particularly now the Federal Reserve is increasing interest rates
  • adversely affects your debt-to-income ratio limiting your purchasing power

Trying to get buy a home and getting frustrated with your lender? Get a 2nd opinion rate quote online today!

RELATED MORTGAGE ADVICE FROM SCOTT SHELDON

Mortgage interest rate chart showing rates briefly dip on policy news, then fall further during recession, job losses, and rising unemploymen

When Mortgage Rates Actually Fall (And Why That Hasn’t Happened Yet)

Over the past week, there has been a lot of noise around mortgage rates. Headlines…

Notes: Roxanne Durney has been set up for a cash-out refinance on a property that is currently owned free and clear. Income has been verified with a 2024 pay stub; however, the 2023 W-2 is still needed. Homeowners insurance is currently estimated at $200/month and will need to be verified with an insurance document. The file is set up with a $250,000 loan amount at 56% LTV. DTI is 40%. I am holding off on running DU until tomorrow morning to avoid triggering disclosures, pending confirmation of a time for Scott to connect with the borrower.

Should You Use Down Payment Assistance or Just Go With 3.5% Down on an FHA Loan?

Buying a home is exciting — but it also comes with decisions that matter. One…

Illustration of an elderly couple reviewing financial papers at their kitchen table with a house and upward red arrow in the background, symbolizing using a reverse mortgage to access home e

Reverse Mortgages: When They Make Sense—and the Risks You Need to Know

For many retirees, the majority of their wealth is tied up in their home. Over…

Cartoon-style illustration of a couple standing in front of a yellow house with a large clock behind them and a “For Sale” sign, symbolizing the timing of buying a home in the real estate market.

Timing the Market: How to Know When It’s the Right Time to Buy a Home

Everyone dreams of buying a home at just the right moment—when prices are low, rates…

View More from The Mortgage Files:

begin your mortgage journey with sonoma county mortgages

Let us make your mortgage experience easy. Trust our expertise to get you your best mortgage rate. Click below to start turning your home dreams into reality today!