How to determine which mortgage loan program is best based on your credit score

Choosing the right mortgage is crucial when you’re looking to finance your dream home. Two popular options are FHA loans and conventional loans, each with its own set of guidelines and requirements. In this blog post, we’ll explore the key differences between FHA and conventional loans, focusing on credit scores and how recent updates in Fannie Mae’s guidelines impact down payments…

FHA Loans: The Gateway for Lower Credit Scores FHA loans have long been considered a lifeline for individuals with lower credit scores. The Federal Housing Administration (FHA) allows borrowers with a minimum credit score of 500 to qualify for an FHA loan. This leniency opens the door for many prospective homeowners who might face challenges securing a conventional loan. Conventional loans, on the other hand, tend to have higher credit score requirements. Traditionally, a 620 minimum credit score was often necessary to secure a conventional loan. However, recent updates to Fannie Mae guidelines have introduced more flexibility. Let’s break down the credit score requirements for conventional loans: Minimum Credit Score of 620: Borrowers with a credit score of 620 or above are generally considered to have sufficient credit, making them eligible. Excellent Credit Score of 800: For those fortunate enough to carry an excellent credit score of 800 or more, the world of conventional loans opens up even further. Borrowers with such high credit scores may qualify for the most favorable interest rates and terms available.

Impact on Down Payments: Now, let’s explore how credit scores influence down payments for FHA and conventional loans. FHA Loans with a 500 Credit Score: FHA loans offer an advantage for individuals with credit scores as low as 500. However, a lower credit score does come with a trade-off. Borrowers with a credit score of 500-579 may be required to make a down payment of at least 10% of the home’s purchase price. Conventional Loans with a 620 Credit Score: With the minimum credit score set at 620 for conventional loans, borrowers enjoy the benefit of a lower down payment requirement.

Depending on the lender, a down payment as low as 3% may be feasible for those with a credit score of 680 or higher. Conventional Loans with an 800 Credit Score: For borrowers with an excellent credit score of 800 or more, the down payment requirements can be even more favorable. With a credit score in this range, some lenders may offer down payments as low as 5% or even lower. Conclusion: Choosing between FHA and conventional loans involves carefully considering credit scores and their impact on down payments. FHA loans provide an accessible option for those with lower credit scores, albeit with slightly higher down payment requirements. Conventional loans, with recent updates in Fannie Mae guidelines, now offer more flexibility for borrowers with credit scores ranging from 620 to excellent scores of 800 or more.

Ultimately, the decision between FHA and conventional loans depends on your unique financial situation and credit history. Consulting with a mortgage professional can help you navigate the complexities of the mortgage market, ensuring that you find the loan that best suits your needs and sets you on the path to homeownership. Ready to buy a home?

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RELATED MORTGAGE ADVICE FROM SCOTT SHELDON

When buying a home, it’s natural to want the lowest mortgage rate possible. But sometimes, chasing a slightly better rate from another lender—especially after your offer has already been accepted—can backfire in a big way. Let’s walk through a real-world scenario. You’ve got an offer accepted on a house. You’re working with a lender who has you approved, documents in underwriting, and a 21-day close of escrow in place. Everything is moving forward. Then you hear from another lender offering a rate that’s 0.25% lower, with slightly better closing costs. It’s tempting. But before you make a jump, here’s what you need to consider. Switching Lenders Comes with Time Costs When you pivot to a new lender mid-contract, they’ll need to: Re-underwrite your entire loan, Order a new appraisal, Disclose and sign new loan documents, Submit the file for final loan approval, Schedule and fund closing—all over again. This doesn’t happen overnight. Even in ideal circumstances, the new lender is likely going to need at least 25–30 days to close. If you’re in a fast-moving or competitive market, this is a real problem. Most sellers won’t grant a contract extension just because you’re switching lenders. So, what happens next? A Contract Extension Can Jeopardize Your Deal Asking for a contract extension means the seller must agree to delay closing. But that delay introduces risk—especially if the seller has backup offers or simply wants certainty. They may not grant the extension. Or worse, they could cancel the deal outright and take another buyer’s offer. Even if the seller agrees to extend, your earnest money and negotiation power could take a hit. And for what? A slightly lower rate that might save you $50 to $75 a month? Mortgage Rates Aren’t as Far Apart as You Think Here’s the truth: all mortgage lenders get their money from the same place—the bond market. The pricing differences between lenders usually range from 0.125% to 0.25% in rate on any given day. If one lender seems to be offering dramatically better pricing, the first thing you should ask is: How? Head over to FreddieMac.com and check the average 30-year fixed rate posted weekly. This is one of the most reliable benchmarks for where rates truly stand in the market. If a lender is quoting you a rate that’s well below that average, ask for the details: Are they charging extra points? Is this a teaser rate with a prepayment penalty? Is it based on a different loan product or risky structure? Often, what sounds “too good to be true”… is. Consider the Bigger Picture Think long-term. If you’re financing $600,000, a 0.25% lower rate may reduce your payment by roughly $75/month. But what if you lose the house and have to start over? That monthly savings doesn’t mean much if you’re outbid on your dream home or lose your deposit. Also, remember: you’re not going to keep this rate forever. Today’s homebuyers typically refinance when rates drop by about 0.75% or more. So if rates fall within the next year or two, you’ll likely be refinancing anyway. Instead of paying extra points now or risking the entire deal for a minor monthly savings, it may be better to accept a slightly higher rate—knowing you’ll refinance when the time is right. The Real Risk Isn’t the Rate—It’s the Delay When shopping for a home loan, don’t just ask, “What’s your rate?” Ask: Can you close on time? Is this rate sustainable or based on hidden costs? Will switching lenders delay or jeopardize my contract? A home purchase contract is a binding agreement between you and the seller to perform within a set timeframe. If you can’t meet those dates because you're chasing a slightly better rate elsewhere, you may want to reconsider if now is the right time to buy. Final Thoughts Yes, interest rates matter. But execution matters more. Before making a switch mid-transaction, talk to your lender. Have an honest conversation about pricing, timelines, and strategy. You might find that staying the course, securing the house, and planning to refinance later offers a better path to financial security. Want to Know Your Options? Let’s compare rates and strategies the smart way—without risking your dream home. 👉 Click here to get a custom rate quote today.

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