The Mortgage Files

Nationally syndicated mortgage news and advice from Senior Loan Officer Scott Sheldon.

fed cut mortgage rates

Why a Federal Reserve Rate Cut Doesn’t Automatically Lower Mortgage Rates

By Scott Sheldon / September 22, 2025

On September 17th, 2025, the Federal Reserve cut interest rates—a move that had many people instantly thinking mortgage rates would drop too. But if you’ve been watching this closely, you know it doesn’t work that way. In fact, this exact scenario played out before. Back in June and again in September of 2024, everyone expected…

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Why buy a home before rates drop

Why buy a home before rates drop

By Scott Sheldon / August 27, 2025

Right now, millions of potential homebuyers are waiting. According to housing data, nearly 20–24% of homeowners already have mortgage rates above 5%—and many are keeping an eye out for refinancing opportunities. On the buying side, surveys show that first-time buyers believe they’ll only be comfortable jumping in once rates dip into the low 6% range…

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Minimalist infographic with bold black text on a cream background. It reads: 'THINK TWICE ABOUT BUYING A HOME SOLO' at the top, followed by icons of a person and a house with 'VS.' between them. Below that, it says 'INCOME VELOCITY & PURCHASING POWER' and ends with 'IS PRESERVING FIRST-TIME BUYER STATUS WORTH IT?' The design is framed by a black border

Why Buying a Home Without Your Significant Other Might Hurt More Than It Helps

By Scott Sheldon / July 24, 2025

If you’re a homebuyer—or a first-time homebuyer—making strong income and thinking about purchasing a home on your own without your significant other on the loan, I want to offer some perspective before you pull the trigger. It’s a common thought process:“I’ll buy the home in just my name, and that way my partner can still…

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Illustration of an orange two-story house next to a green dollar sign, a blue calculator, and stacked coins, with bold text above reading “Income is the key to home affordability,” symbolizing the role of income in determining home buying power.

Why Income Drives Buying Power More Than Credit or Cash

By Scott Sheldon / July 8, 2025

When it comes to buying a home, most people focus on credit scores and down payments. Those two things matter—but if you ask any experienced loan officer what really determines how much home you can afford, the answer is simple: income. Income is the engine behind your buying power. It determines how much a lender…

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"Illustration of a homebuyer navigating mortgage options with icons representing cannabis income, FHA restrictions, conventional loan pathways, and financial documents, symbolizing the challenges and solutions for cannabis industry workers seeking home financing.

Understanding Cannabis-Related Income and FHA Loan Qualification

By Scott Sheldon / June 12, 2025

Can You Use Cannabis Income to Qualify for a Mortgage? Here’s What You Need to Know As the cannabis industry continues to grow, so does the number of homebuyers earning their income through state-legal cannabis businesses. But when it comes to qualifying for a mortgage—especially an FHA-insured loan—these borrowers face unique challenges due to conflicting…

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A military veteran couple of Asian descent smiles while reviewing mortgage paperwork at their kitchen table, using a laptop and calculator.

How Spousal Debt Affects Your VA Loan in a Community Property State

By Scott Sheldon / June 3, 2025

VA Loans and Spousal Debt: What Veterans in Community Property States Need to Know When you’re a military veteran, few things are as valuable in the homebuying process as your VA loan benefit. It’s one of the most powerful mortgage options available—offering zero down payment, no mortgage insurance, and competitive interest rates. But there’s a…

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How Much Can Refinancing Really Save You on Debt?

How Much Can Refinancing Really Save You on Debt?

By Scott Sheldon / April 22, 2025

Breaking Free from High-Interest Debt: How Refinancing Can Lighten the Load In 2025, many American households are grappling with the weight of credit card debt. With interest rates soaring and balances climbing, the financial strain is palpable. However, refinancing offers a viable path to relief, potentially transforming high-interest obligations into manageable payments.​ The Current Debt…

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Scott Sheldon's The Mortgage FIles Blog

Understanding Income Averaging in Fannie Mae Loans

By Scott Sheldon / March 6, 2025

When qualifying for a home loan, one challenge many borrowers face is presenting irregular or fluctuating income in a way that accurately reflects their long-term earning potential. Both Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac provide guidelines that allow mortgage lenders to use an averaged income approach to assess a borrower’s ability to repay a mortgage. This…

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