The Mortgage Files

Nationally syndicated mortgage news and advice from Senior Loan Officer Scott Sheldon.

Why buy a home before rates drop

By Scott Sheldon / August 27, 2025

Right now, millions of potential homebuyers are waiting. According to housing data, nearly 20–24% of homeowners already have mortgage rates above 5%—and many are keeping an eye out for refinancing opportunities. On the buying side, surveys show that first-time buyers believe they’ll only be comfortable jumping in once rates dip into the low 6% range…

Why Buying a Home Without Your Significant Other Might Hurt More Than It Helps

By Scott Sheldon / July 24, 2025

If you’re a homebuyer—or a first-time homebuyer—making strong income and thinking about purchasing a home on your own without your significant other on the loan, I want to offer some perspective before you pull the trigger. It’s a common thought process:“I’ll buy the home in just my name, and that way my partner can still…

Why Income Drives Buying Power More Than Credit or Cash

By Scott Sheldon / July 8, 2025

When it comes to buying a home, most people focus on credit scores and down payments. Those two things matter—but if you ask any experienced loan officer what really determines how much home you can afford, the answer is simple: income. Income is the engine behind your buying power. It determines how much a lender…

Understanding Cannabis-Related Income and FHA Loan Qualification

By Scott Sheldon / June 12, 2025

Can You Use Cannabis Income to Qualify for a Mortgage? Here’s What You Need to Know As the cannabis industry continues to grow, so does the number of homebuyers earning their income through state-legal cannabis businesses. But when it comes to qualifying for a mortgage—especially an FHA-insured loan—these borrowers face unique challenges due to conflicting…

How Spousal Debt Affects Your VA Loan in a Community Property State

By Scott Sheldon / June 3, 2025

VA Loans and Spousal Debt: What Veterans in Community Property States Need to Know When you’re a military veteran, few things are as valuable in the homebuying process as your VA loan benefit. It’s one of the most powerful mortgage options available—offering zero down payment, no mortgage insurance, and competitive interest rates. But there’s a…

How Much Can Refinancing Really Save You on Debt?

By Scott Sheldon / April 22, 2025

Breaking Free from High-Interest Debt: How Refinancing Can Lighten the Load In 2025, many American households are grappling with the weight of credit card debt. With interest rates soaring and balances climbing, the financial strain is palpable. However, refinancing offers a viable path to relief, potentially transforming high-interest obligations into manageable payments.​ The Current Debt…

Understanding Income Averaging in Fannie Mae Loans

By Scott Sheldon / March 6, 2025

When qualifying for a home loan, one challenge many borrowers face is presenting irregular or fluctuating income in a way that accurately reflects their long-term earning potential. Both Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac provide guidelines that allow mortgage lenders to use an averaged income approach to assess a borrower’s ability to repay a mortgage. This…

Should I Switch from FHA to Conventional? What You Need to Know

By Scott Sheldon / February 19, 2025

’ve done everything right. You sent your documents to the lender, got preapproved, and now you’re actively house hunting. Maybe it’s been a few weeks since you got your initial FHA preapproval. You’ve seen some homes, made a few offers, but nothing has gone into contract yet. Then, you hear the question: Should I switch…