The Mortgage Files

Nationally syndicated mortgage news and advice from Senior Loan Officer Scott Sheldon.

Illustration of an orange two-story house next to a green dollar sign, a blue calculator, and stacked coins, with bold text above reading “Income is the key to home affordability,” symbolizing the role of income in determining home buying power.

Why Income Drives Buying Power More Than Credit or Cash

By Scott Sheldon / July 8, 2025

When it comes to buying a home, most people focus on credit scores and down payments. Those two things matter—but if you ask any experienced loan officer what really determines how much home you can afford, the answer is simple: income. Income is the engine behind your buying power. It determines how much a lender…

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A side-by-side visual comparison of a modern Sonoma County home and a more rustic Lake County home, illustrating real estate affordability differences.

Can’t Afford Sonoma? Why Lake County Might Be the Smartest First-Time Buyer Move in 2025

By Scott Sheldon / June 19, 2025

Can’t Afford Sonoma? Why Lake County Might Be the Smartest First-Time Buyer Move in 2025 If you’ve been eyeing a home in Sonoma County but feel like the numbers just aren’t penciling out, you’re not alone. The truth is, while Sonoma County remains highly desirable, nearby Lake County might just be the hidden gem that…

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A military veteran couple of Asian descent smiles while reviewing mortgage paperwork at their kitchen table, using a laptop and calculator.

How Spousal Debt Affects Your VA Loan in a Community Property State

By Scott Sheldon / June 3, 2025

VA Loans and Spousal Debt: What Veterans in Community Property States Need to Know When you’re a military veteran, few things are as valuable in the homebuying process as your VA loan benefit. It’s one of the most powerful mortgage options available—offering zero down payment, no mortgage insurance, and competitive interest rates. But there’s a…

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Illustration showing the financial impact of co-signing a loan on debt-to-income ratio and mortgage qualifications, with a house and motorcycle symbolizing the balance between co-signed debt and mortgage goals

Why Co-Signing a Loan Could Hurt Your Mortgage Plans

By Scott Sheldon / January 15, 2025

Co-signing a loan for someone might feel like the right thing to do, but it can have unintended consequences if you’re planning to get a mortgage or refinance your home. Whether it’s for a friend’s new car or a family member’s fancy motorcycle, co-signing puts their debt on your financial record, and that can cause…

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accurate mortgage rates

Why the Media is Not Your Friend When It Comes to Mortgage Rates

By Scott Sheldon / August 7, 2024

When it comes to understanding mortgage rates, relying solely on media sources can be misleading. The best barometer for where mortgage rates truly stand is the actual source: FreddieMac.com. This is the entity that buys the loans made and sold by mortgage aggregators. When you see headlines claiming that interest rates are lower or have…

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VA Loans in Community Property States: How to Manage Spouse’s Credit and Debt in California

VA Loans in Community Property States: How to Manage Spouse’s Credit and Debt in California

By Scott Sheldon / July 31, 2024

Navigating VA Loans in Community Property States: A Guide for Married Couples in Sonoma and Lake County, California Buying a home is a monumental step, and securing a VA loan can be a fantastic option for veterans looking to make that dream a reality. However, living in a community property state like California adds a…

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Should You Buy a Home with a 401(k) Loan or Down Payment Assistance?

Should You Buy a Home with a 401(k) Loan or Down Payment Assistance?

By Scott Sheldon / June 26, 2024

Buying a home is a significant financial decision that requires careful planning and consideration of various financing options. Two common methods prospective homeowners might consider are borrowing from a 401(k) and utilizing down payment assistance programs. Each approach has its benefits and drawbacks, and understanding these can help you make an informed decision tailored to…

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How Rising Incomes and Smart Strategies Can Help You Buy a Home in Sonoma County

How Rising Incomes and Smart Strategies Can Help You Buy a Home in Sonoma County

By Scott Sheldon / June 19, 2024

Buying a home is one of the most significant financial decisions many will make in their lifetime. As home prices continue to rise, so too does the level of income needed to qualify for a mortgage. This is particularly true in places like Sonoma County, California, where the picturesque landscapes and high quality of life…

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