The Mortgage Files

Nationally syndicated mortgage news and advice from Senior Loan Officer Scott Sheldon.

Why Income Drives Buying Power More Than Credit or Cash

By Scott Sheldon / July 8, 2025

When it comes to buying a home, most people focus on credit scores and down payments. Those two things matter—but if you ask any experienced loan officer what really determines how much home you can afford, the answer is simple: income. Income is the engine behind your buying power. It determines how much a lender…

Why days on market (DOM) matters for Sonoma County home buyers

By Scott Sheldon / July 1, 2025

If you’re on the hunt for a home in Sonoma County, you might have noticed listings aren’t flying off the shelves as quickly as they were—yet the pace is still brisk. In May 2025, homes typically went pending in about 37 days, about six days longer than last year. That extra time isn’t just a…

Can you buy a house with a 500 credit score?

By Scott Sheldon / June 10, 2025

Can You Buy a House with a 500 Credit Score? Yes—Here’s How Buying a home with a 500 credit score might seem like a long shot—but it’s not impossible. While low credit does make things more challenging, there are still viable paths to homeownership, especially through government-backed programs like FHA loans. Just know that success…

Outside-the-Box Mortgage Solutions: DSCR, Bank Statement, and Non-QM Loans Explained

By Scott Sheldon / June 5, 2025

Not every borrower fits neatly into a conventional mortgage box. In fact, as homeownership has become more dynamic and diverse, so too have the mortgage options available. If you’re self-employed, an investor, or someone with complex income streams, there’s good news — you’re no longer out of luck. There’s been a significant rise in non-QM…

How Spousal Debt Affects Your VA Loan in a Community Property State

By Scott Sheldon / June 3, 2025

VA Loans and Spousal Debt: What Veterans in Community Property States Need to Know When you’re a military veteran, few things are as valuable in the homebuying process as your VA loan benefit. It’s one of the most powerful mortgage options available—offering zero down payment, no mortgage insurance, and competitive interest rates. But there’s a…

Refinancing Strategies to Reduce Credit Card Debt and Buy a Home

By Scott Sheldon / May 20, 2025

Refinancing Strategies to Reduce Credit Card Debt and Buy a Home If you’re sitting on a 3% mortgage and juggling high-interest credit card or auto loan debt, you’re not alone. As of early 2025, the average American household carries about $7,321 in credit card debt, with interest rates often exceeding 20% . This financial strain…

The Risks of Chasing a Lower Mortgage Rate

By Scott Sheldon / May 13, 2025

Why Chasing a Lower Mortgage Rate Can Backfire When buying a home, it’s natural to want the lowest mortgage rate possible. But sometimes, chasing a slightly better rate from another lender—especially after your offer has already been accepted—can backfire in a big way. Real-World Scenario You’ve got an offer accepted on a house. You’re working…

VA Loan Options for Surviving Spouses

By Scott Sheldon / May 8, 2025

Understanding VA Loan Refinance Options for Surviving Spouses Losing a spouse is one of life’s most challenging experiences, especially when that spouse served in the military. Beyond the emotional weight, surviving spouses often face financial uncertainties, including the question of how to keep or refinance their home. Fortunately, the VA home loan benefit doesn’t always…