The Mortgage Files

Nationally syndicated mortgage news and advice from Senior Loan Officer Scott Sheldon.

Notes: Roxanne Durney has been set up for a cash-out refinance on a property that is currently owned free and clear. Income has been verified with a 2024 pay stub; however, the 2023 W-2 is still needed. Homeowners insurance is currently estimated at $200/month and will need to be verified with an insurance document. The file is set up with a $250,000 loan amount at 56% LTV. DTI is 40%. I am holding off on running DU until tomorrow morning to avoid triggering disclosures, pending confirmation of a time for Scott to connect with the borrower.

Should You Use Down Payment Assistance or Just Go With 3.5% Down on an FHA Loan?

By Scott Sheldon / December 30, 2025

Buying a home is exciting — but it also comes with decisions that matter. One of the key choices you’ll face is how to cover your down payment. Should you use a down payment assistance (DPA) program, or simply put down 3.5% using a Federal Housing Administration (FHA)-insured loan? Let’s break it down in a…

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Illustration showing rising FHA loan limits and home prices nationwide in 2026

FHA Loan Limits 2026 Explained: Changes from 2025 and Market Impact

By Scott Sheldon / December 22, 2025

Every year, HUD reviews home price data across the country and adjusts FHA loan limits to reflect what’s happening in the real housing market. These limits matter because they determine how much a buyer can borrow using an FHA loan before needing to move into conventional or jumbo financing. For 2026, HUD made updates that…

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Illustration of an elderly couple reviewing financial papers at their kitchen table with a house and upward red arrow in the background, symbolizing using a reverse mortgage to access home e

Reverse Mortgages: When They Make Sense—and the Risks You Need to Know

By Scott Sheldon / December 17, 2025

For many retirees, the majority of their wealth is tied up in their home. Over time, that house becomes more than a place to live—it becomes a significant financial asset. A reverse mortgage offers a way to turn part of that home equity into usable funds without selling the property or taking on new monthly…

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Cartoon-style illustration of a couple standing in front of a yellow house with a large clock behind them and a “For Sale” sign, symbolizing the timing of buying a home in the real estate market.

Timing the Market: How to Know When It’s the Right Time to Buy a Home

By Scott Sheldon / December 12, 2025

Everyone dreams of buying a home at just the right moment—when prices are low, rates are perfect, and the competition has cooled off. The reality? Perfect timing in real estate is nearly impossible. What you can do is focus on the practical factors that tell you when it’s the right time for you to buy,…

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Cartoon-style illustration of a homeowner sitting on a large house-shaped piggy bank with empty pockets, representing being house-rich but cash-poor.

House-Rich, Cash-Poor: How to Protect Your Cash Flow Without Sacrificing Equity

By Scott Sheldon / December 4, 2025

Owning a valuable home feels great—until your checking account says otherwise. Many homeowners are house-rich and cash-poor: sitting on significant home equity but struggling with day-to-day expenses. On paper, they look financially strong. In practice, they’re stretched thin. The key to long-term stability is finding balance—protecting equity while keeping your cash flow flexible and healthy.…

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Illustration of a homebuyer comparing a 30-year, 40-year, and 50-year mortgage term, showing payment differences and long-term interest costs.

Should You Ever Take a 50-Year Mortgage?

By Scott Sheldon / November 25, 2025

When you stretch a mortgage term out to fifty years, it changes the entire financial picture of buying a home. Yes, the payment drops. Yes, the loan becomes “affordable” on paper. But there’s a real cost hiding underneath that lower monthly payment—the amount of interest you’ll pay over time balloons, often reaching levels most families…

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Buyer and seller shaking hands in front of a house with a signed “Promissory Note” and “Deed of Trust,” illustrating a seller-financed real estate agreement.

When Seller Carry Financing Makes Sense

By Scott Sheldon / November 18, 2025

When Seller Carry Financing Makes Sense For some buyers, qualifying for a traditional mortgage isn’t always possible—or practical. Maybe the property is too unique for a conventional loan, or the buyer’s credit profile doesn’t meet lender standards. In specific cases like these, seller carry financing—also called seller financing or owner financing—can bridge the gap and…

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Illustration showing a couple reviewing mortgage documents with VA and FHA logos representing community property rule

VA and FHA Loans in Community Property States

By Scott Sheldon / November 12, 2025

If you’re applying for a VA or FHA mortgage in a community property state—such as California, Arizona, Texas, or Washington—there are unique rules about how a spouse’s credit and income are treated. Understanding these rules can help you avoid surprises and plan your loan strategy with confidence. Community Property Basics In community property states, most…

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