The Mortgage Files

Nationally syndicated mortgage news and advice from Senior Loan Officer Scott Sheldon.

Cartoon-style image showing a happy homebuyer and a smiling house running through a green maze labeled “Mortgage.” The homebuyer holds a sign saying “Credit & Income,” and the house holds one saying “Appraisal.” A “Loan Denied” barricade marks an obstacle along the path. The scene is bright, humorous, and optimistic, symbolizing overcoming hurdles in the mortgage process.

The Only Two Real Obstacles in the Loan Process: Credit/Income and Appraisal

By Scott Sheldon / January 28, 2026

For many homebuyers, getting a mortgage can feel like navigating a maze of paperwork and requirements. But when you boil it down, there are really only two key hurdles that can stop a loan from closing: the borrower’s credit and income, and the property’s appraisal. Understanding these two critical areas will help you focus on…

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Veteran couple discussing home appraisal with real estate agent

Understanding the VA Tidewater Initiative for Homebuyers and Refinancers

By Scott Sheldon / July 3, 2025

The VA Tidewater Initiative is a unique safeguard within the VA loan appraisal process, designed to protect veterans and active-duty service members from overpaying for a home. Whether you’re purchasing or refinancing, understanding how this process works can be crucial in navigating potential appraisal challenges. What Is the VA Tidewater Initiative? The Tidewater Initiative is…

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Infographic titled "Appraisal Risks in Refinancing" showing four people discussing refinancing. It highlights appraisal risk factors, mitigation strategies, and alternatives like HELOCs and second mortgages, using a clean layout with navy text on a beige background.

Worried About a Low Appraisal? Here’s What You Need to Know Before Refinancing

By Scott Sheldon / May 28, 2025

In the current real estate market, homeowners considering refinancing are increasingly concerned about the implications of home appraisals. Appraisals play a crucial role in determining a property’s value, directly influencing loan-to-value (LTV) ratios and, consequently, the terms and approval of refinancing applications. Understanding the nuances of appraisal risks is essential for homeowners aiming to make…

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