The Mortgage Files

Nationally syndicated mortgage news and advice from Senior Loan Officer Scott Sheldon.

"Illustration of a homebuyer navigating mortgage options with icons representing cannabis income, FHA restrictions, conventional loan pathways, and financial documents, symbolizing the challenges and solutions for cannabis industry workers seeking home financing.

Understanding Cannabis-Related Income and FHA Loan Qualification

By Scott Sheldon / June 12, 2025

Can You Use Cannabis Income to Qualify for a Mortgage? Here’s What You Need to Know As the cannabis industry continues to grow, so does the number of homebuyers earning their income through state-legal cannabis businesses. But when it comes to qualifying for a mortgage—especially an FHA-insured loan—these borrowers face unique challenges due to conflicting…

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A hopeful first-time homebuyer or couple sitting with a loan officer at a desk, looking at documents or a laptop, with a house in the background or visible on screen—professional and optimistic tone.

Can you buy a house with a 500 credit score?

By Scott Sheldon / June 10, 2025

Can You Buy a House with a 500 Credit Score? Yes—Here’s How Buying a home with a 500 credit score might seem like a long shot—but it’s not impossible. While low credit does make things more challenging, there are still viable paths to homeownership, especially through government-backed programs like FHA loans. Just know that success…

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Infographic titled "Appraisal Risks in Refinancing" showing four people discussing refinancing. It highlights appraisal risk factors, mitigation strategies, and alternatives like HELOCs and second mortgages, using a clean layout with navy text on a beige background.

Worried About a Low Appraisal? Here’s What You Need to Know Before Refinancing

By Scott Sheldon / May 28, 2025

In the current real estate market, homeowners considering refinancing are increasingly concerned about the implications of home appraisals. Appraisals play a crucial role in determining a property’s value, directly influencing loan-to-value (LTV) ratios and, consequently, the terms and approval of refinancing applications. Understanding the nuances of appraisal risks is essential for homeowners aiming to make…

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A woman sitting at a kitchen table looking through documents with an American flag and framed military photo beside her, symbolizing a surviving spouse exploring VA loan options.

VA Loan Options for Surviving Spouses

By Scott Sheldon / May 8, 2025

Understanding VA Loan Refinance Options for Surviving Spouses Losing a spouse is one of life’s most challenging experiences, especially when that spouse served in the military. Beyond the emotional weight, surviving spouses often face financial uncertainties, including the question of how to keep or refinance their home. Fortunately, the VA home loan benefit doesn’t always…

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"Bold white text on a deep blue background reading 'Why Mortgage Rates Vary Between Lenders'"

Why “Cheaper” Isn’t Always Better: The Real Story Behind Mortgage Pricing and Underwriting

By Scott Sheldon / April 2, 2025

Let’s get real for a second: mortgage pricing isn’t as wide open as most people think. Sure, it’s tempting to chase the lowest rate you see online or the lender who claims to save you $50 a month, but here’s the deal most borrowers never hear — mortgage lenders, for the most part, are all…

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Before and after renovation of a home, demonstrating how strategic improvements can maximize home equity and increase property value

Buying a Home That Needs Work? Here’s How to Maximize Equity and Benefit from Lower Interest Rates

By Scott Sheldon / March 27, 2025

So, you’ve found a house you like, but after digging in, you realize it needs $70,000 worth of work. That $500,000 house is probably priced that way because it needs those repairs—meaning if it were move-in ready, it could easily be worth $570,000 or more. Now, you’re faced with a choice: walk away or embrace…

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A split house with one person keeping the keys, symbolizing mortgage loan assumptions and refinancing options after a divorce.

Navigating Divorce & Mortgage Loans: Why FHA Assumable Loans Matter

By Scott Sheldon / March 20, 2025

Breaking Up? Here’s What You Need to Know About Your Mortgage Divorce is never easy, and when real estate is involved, things can get even more complicated. One of the biggest questions that comes up is: Can you assume your current mortgage instead of refinancing? The answer depends on the type of loan you have.…

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Scott Sheldon's The Mortgage FIles Blog

Understanding Income Averaging in Fannie Mae Loans

By Scott Sheldon / March 6, 2025

When qualifying for a home loan, one challenge many borrowers face is presenting irregular or fluctuating income in a way that accurately reflects their long-term earning potential. Both Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac provide guidelines that allow mortgage lenders to use an averaged income approach to assess a borrower’s ability to repay a mortgage. This…

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